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Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2727: 75v-76r

Image
Details
Graphic Elements (24)
Specimens (2)

Image

Item Image

Item

Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2727

Collection

Biblioteca Palatina (Parma, Italy)

Image Name / Folio Number

75v-76r

Graphic Element

NameAbbreviation - #24133 HandParma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2727: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni) TypeAbbreviation AbbreviationLines or symbols above letters ObservationsHooked line above the final letter in the abbreviation.

NameDivine Symbol - #24119 HandParma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2727: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni) TypeDivine Symbol Divine Symbols

Tetragrammaton
Three yods

ObservationsTwo diamond-shaped yods followed by a wavy line: the upper part of the line has a roof which faces towards the left and is forms a rounded hook, whereas the lower part of the line turns upwards towards the right and has tapering at the end.

NameDivine Symbol - #24117 HandParma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2727: Main text scribe - Square TypeDivine Symbol Divine Symbols

Tetragrammaton
Three yods

ObservationsTwo square yods followed by an undulating line which ends with a foot. The foot points downwards towards the left and has a spur.

NameJustification - #24129 HandParma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2727: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni) TypeJustification Justifications

Abbreviation (Final mem (most likely) replaced with an oblique stroke that marks its absence. Abbreviation for aesthetic purposes.)

NameJustification - #24120 HandParma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2727: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni) TypeJustification Justifications

Writing above the line horizontally (Final mem, the final letter in the word, is written above the line.)

NameJustification - #24127 HandParma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2727: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni) TypeJustification Justifications

Graphic space fillers

NameJustification - #24128 HandParma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2727: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni) TypeJustification Justifications

Extended letters (The horizontal bar of the final letter on the line is elogated, so as to fill the space until the left margin of the text framework.)

NameJustification - #24125 HandParma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2727: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni) TypeJustification Justifications

Graphic space fillers

NameJustification - #24126 HandParma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2727: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni) TypeJustification Justifications

Graphic space fillers

NameLetter - #24135 HandParma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2727: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni) TypeLetter LetterZayin DuctusTraced with 2 movements General ShapeTriangular Components & Features Main stem/downstroke

cross-shaped juncture with the head
reaches the baseline
wedge-shaped
with tapering at the end
with a head

Head

traced as a separate movement from the stem
placed to the right
cross-shaped juncture with the stem
slanted
diamond-shaped
large dot
with bifurcation on the left

NameLetter - #24137 HandParma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2727: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni) TypeLetter LetterḤeth DuctusTraced with 2 movements General ShapeVertically rectangular Components & Features Upper horizontal bar

slanted

Right-hand downstroke

traced with the same movement as the upper bar
rounded juncture with the upper bar
does not reach the baseline
shorter than the left-hand downstroke
rounded
with tapering at the end

Left-hand downstroke

attached to the upper bar on the left
perpendicular to the baseline
reaches the baseline
longer than the right-hand downstroke
straight
with tapering at the end

NameLetter - #24139 HandParma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2727: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni) TypeLetter LetterKaph DuctusTraced with 1 movements General ShapeRounded Components & Features Upper horizontal bar

not parallel to the base
shorter than the base
concave (rounded) ⋃

Right-hand downstroke

traced with the same movement as the upper bar
rounded juncture with the upper bar
rounded
with a drop in the middle

Base

traced with the same movement as the right-hand downstroke
rounded juncture with the right-hand downstroke
not parallel to the upper bar
longer than the upper bar
concave (rounded) ⋃
turns upwards on the left
with a spur

NameLetter - #24151 HandParma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2727: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni) TypeLetter LetterKaph: final DuctusTraced with 1 movements General ShapeVertically rectangular Components & Features Upper horizontal bar

parallel to the headline
straight

Descender

traced with the same movement as the upper bar
angular juncture with the upper bar
longer than the height of the line of writing
slanted

NameLetter - #24150 HandParma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2727: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni) TypeLetter LetterLamed DuctusTraced with 2 movements General ShapeRounded Components & Features Ascender/mast

perpendicular to the headline
equal to the height of the line of writing
straight
no flag

Horizontal bar

there is no horizontal bar

Downstroke

attached to the ascender
cross-shaped juncture with the ascender
does not reach the baseline
forms a base
rounded

NameLetter - #24152 HandParma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2727: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni) TypeLetter LetterMem DuctusTraced with 3 movements General ShapeTriangular Components & Features Right-hand downstroke

rounded juncture with the left-hand stroke at the headline
does not reach the baseline
rounded
with thinning

Base

no base (open mem)

Left-hand downstroke

traced as a separate movement from the right-hand downstroke
rounded juncture with the right-hand stroke
attached to the right-hand stroke with a hairline
slanted
reaches the baseline

Left arm

traced as a separate movement from the left-hand downstroke
joins the left-hand downstroke in its upper part
slanted
reaches the headline
no roof

NameLetter - #24149 HandParma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2727: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni) TypeLetter LetterNun: final DuctusTraced with 1 movements General ShapeVertically rectangular Components & Features Descender

longer than the height of the line of writing
descends slightly below the baseline
slanted to the left \
straight
with tapering at the end
with a head

Head

traced with the same movement as the descender
placed to the left
rounded juncture with the descender
slanted
diamond shaped

NameLetter - #24154 HandParma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2727: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni) TypeLetter Letter'Ayin DuctusTraced with 2 movements General ShapeRounded Components & Features Right arm

traced with the same movement as the base
forms a base
longer than the left arm
rounded
with a drop in the middle
with thickening at the end
no roof

Left arm

traced as a separate movement from the base
attached to the base
shorter than the right arm
rounded
with tapering at the end
no roof

Base

traced with the same movement as the right arm
rounded juncture with the right arm
descends below the baseline
longer on the left than the upper end of the left arm
concave (rounded) ⋃
turns upwards on the left
with tapering at the end

NameLetter - #24153 HandParma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2727: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni) TypeLetter LetterPe DuctusTraced with 2 movements General ShapeRounded Components & Features Upper horizontal bar

traced with the same movement as the right-hand downstroke
parallel to the headline
not parallel to the base
shorter than the base
straight

Right-hand downstroke

traced with the same movement as the upper bar
rounded juncture with the upper bar
rounded
with thinning in the middle

Base

traced with the same movement as the right-hand downstroke
rounded juncture with the right-hand downstroke
not parallel to the upper bar
longer than the upper bar
descends below the baseline
concave (rounded) ⋃
turns upwards on the left
with tapering at the end
with a spur

Nose

traced as a separate stroke
angular juncture with the upper bar
attached to the extremity of the upper bar
perpendicular to the upper bar
shorter than the height of the line of writing
straight
with tapering at the end
with a spur

NameLetter - #24146 HandParma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2727: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni) TypeLetter LetterQoph DuctusTraced with 2 movements General ShapeTriangular Components & Features Upper horizontal bar of the lobe

concave (rounded) ⋃

Lobe

traced with the same movement as the upper bar
longer than a half of the height of the line of writing
lobe faces to the right
rounded
with thinning

Descender

traced as a separate movement from the lobe
attached to the upper end of the lobe on the left
longer than the height of the line of writing
perpendicular to the baseline
straight
with tapering at the end

NameLetter - #24147 HandParma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2727: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni) TypeLetter LetterResh DuctusTraced with 1 movements General ShapeRounded Components & Features Upper horizontal bar

concave (rounded) ⋃

Right-hand downstroke

traced with the same movement as the upper bar
rounded juncture with the upper bar
does not reach the baseline
rounded
with tapering at the end

NameLetter - #24148 HandParma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2727: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni) TypeLetter LetterShin/Sin DuctusTraced with 2 movements General ShapeTriangular Components & Features Right arm

traced as a separate movement from the left arm
forms a concave base ⋃
longer than the left arm
rounded
with thickening at the end
no roof

Left arm

traced as a separate movement from the right arm
joins the right arm/base above the baseline
perpendicular to the baseline
shorter than the right arm
wedge-shaped
with tapering at the end
no roof

Middle stroke

traced with the same movement as the left arm
joins the left arm at the top on the right
joins/approaches the left arm in its upper part
rounded
no roof

NameLigature - #24131 HandParma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2727: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni) TypeLigature Ligature NameLamed+Yod

NamePunctuation - #24123 HandParma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2727: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni) TypePunctuation Punctuation

2 short strokes

ObservationsMarks textual unit division

NamePunctuation - #24122 HandParma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2727: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni) TypePunctuation Punctuation (Other)Marks the division of textual units

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Graphic Element

Specimen

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Type

Abbreviation Other Abbreviation Observations

Decorations

(OLD DECORATIONS)

Geometrical micrography

Figurative microcraphy

Carmina figurata layout

Carpet page

Historiated letter

Zoomorphic letter

Anthropomorphic letter

Decorated panel

Decorated initial

Decorated section marker

Penwork decoration

Colour decoration

Letter outline

Acanthus

Heraldry

Ivy

Animals

Dragons

Gymnastic initials

Fantastic beasts

Arabesque

Bas-de-page images

Bar border

Flourish work border

Foliated border

Inhabited border

Guilding

Cadel

Diaper ground

Red and blue diaper

Blank figure on coloured background

Purple diaper

Stain glass diaper

Tendrils diaper

Display script

Grotesque

Fretwork

Drollery

Litterae notabiliores

Litterae florissae

Interlace

Solomon's knot

Pentagramme

Sexagramme

Outline drawing

Multicoloured letter

Alternate coloured letters in a word

Rinceaux

Rosette

Palmette

Tabula ansata

Diagram: halakha

Diagram: kabbala

Diagram: medicine

Diagram: sciences

(Other)

Format and Location

Carpet page

Miniature

Decorated initial word/letter

Marginal image/border decoration

Section markers and other signs

Line fillers

Diagram

Decorated colophon

Masorah magna

Decorated catchword

Other (please specify)

Technique and Medium

Gilding (gold or silver)

Full painting

Light wash

Spare ground painting in ink

Penwork drawing

Carmina figurata

Micrography

Other (please specify)

Colour Palette

Gold

Silver

White

Lilac

Orange

Pink

Green

Yellow

Teal

Blue

Red

Brown

Black

Grey

Other (please specify)

Figural Pictorial Content: Architecture

Doorway

Gable

Crenelation

Tower

Arcade

Window

Pinnacle

Pillar

Caryatid figure

Other (please specify)

Figural Pictorial Content: Interior Scene

Scenes of prayer and worship

Scenes of festive meals

Scenes of betrothal and marriage

Scenes of circumcision

Scenes of study and discussion

Scenes of music-making and dancing

Scenes of work

Scenes of mourning

Other (please specify)

Figural Pictorial Content: Exterior Scene

Scenes of hunting

Scenes of travel

Scenes of jousting and other martial games

Scenes of battle

Scenes of agricultural work

Other (please specify)

Figural Pictorial Content: Zodiac Signs

Aries

Taurus

Gemini

Cancer

Leo

Virgo

Libra

Scorpio

Sagittarius

Capricorn

Aquarius

Pisces

Other (please specify)

Figural Pictorial Content: Human Figures

Biblical

Mishnaic/talmudic

Contemporary (medieval)

Body parts only (please specify in observations box)

Unidentified

Figural Pictorial Content: Quadruped Animals

Lion

Dog (talbot)

Dog (greyhound)

Dog (generic)

Rabbit/hare

Stag/hind

Elephant

Horse

Cattle

Sheep

Camel

Donkey

Monkey

Wolf

Leopard

Fox

Boar

Bear

Frog

Squirrel

Other (please specify)

Unidentified

Figural Pictorial Content: Imaginary Creatures

Dragon

Unicorn

Siren

Centaur

Griffin

Wild man

Other hybrids (please specify in observations box)

Other non-hybrids (please specify in observations box)

Unidentified

Figural Pictorial Content: Birds

Eagle

Stork/crane

Falcon/hawk, and other hunting birds

Owl

Chicken

Peacock

Small birds (please specify in observations box)

Other (please specify)

Unidentified

Figural Pictorial Content: Foliage

Trefoils, round or pointed

Acanthus

Palmettes

Oak leaves (with/without acorns)

Heart-shaped leaves

Rosettes

Fleurs-de-lis

Fruits/pine cones

Knobs

Other (please specify)

Figural Pictorial Content: Everyday Objects

Shields and other objects featuring heraldic designs

Keys

Scissors

Articles of clothing, headwear or footwear

Ladders

Musical instruments

Axes, knives, swords, non-heraldic shields and bucklers

Food and drink, and implements for eating and drinking

Other (please specify)

Figural Pictorial Content: Other

Temple implements

Landscape

Angels

Demons

Fish

Insects

Leopard mask

Trees

Non-Figural Pictorial Content: Letter Decoration

Gilt letters

Zoomorphic/Anthropomorphic letters

Filled letters: animal, hybrid or human motifs

Filled letters: vegetal motifs

Filled letters: knotwork and interlace

Inhabited letters

Letters with geometric patterning (including chequered, striped, chevron or other patterns)

Letters with foliate finials

Letters with scalloped outlines

Letters in alternating colours

Other (please specify)

Non-Figural Pictorial Content: Background Decoration (Penwork)

Palmettes

Tendrils

Non-figural swirls/spirals

Hatching/Cross-hatching

Wavy lines

Groups of three dots

Other (please specify)

Non-Figural Pictorial Content: Background Decoration (Coloured)

Chequered background

Lozenged background

Diapered background (with squares)

Diapered background (with circles)

Monochrome background with tendrils

Monochrome background with groups of three dots

Monochrome plain background

Other (please specify)

Non-Figural Pictorial Content: Decorated Border

Acanthus border

Greek key border

Interlace border

Wavy-line-and-dots border

Ribbon border

Striped border

Twisted rope/guilloche border

Zigzag border

Scalloped border

Other (please specify)

Non-Figural Pictorial Content: Other

geometric and abstract shapes

penwork flourish

interlace and knotwork

Other Decorations Observations

Divine Symbols

Tetragrammaton

Two yods

Three yods

Four yods

Yods with symbols/abbreviation signs

Yod-vav-yod

Variant of Elohim

Basmala

Hamdala

(Other)

Other Divine Symbols Observations

Editorial Symbols

Signe de renvoi

circle

circle + line

manicule

other

Collation sign

graphic symbol

textual or abbreviation

other

Text management

Insertion sign

Replacement sign

Correction sign

Other Editorial Symbols Observations

Justifications

Graphic space fillers

Extended letters

Reduced letters

Broken letters

Anticipation

Abbreviation

Change of script register

Writing above the line horizontally

Writing above the line obliquely

Writing below the line

Vertical writing

Change of orientation of letter components

(Other)

Other Justifications Observations

Letter Ductus (Optional) General Shape (Optional) Components & Features

Ligature name

Magical Character

Meshunnah Character Ductus (Optional) General Shape (Optional) Components & Features

Nexus Ductus (Optional) General Shape (Optional) Components & Features

Numeral

Arabic

Coptic

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

9000

Zimām

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

9000

1/2

1/3

1/4

1/5

Mozarabic/Toledan

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

10000

Half

Quarter

Third

Rūmī/Fāsī

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

Other Numeral Observations

Punctuation

There is no punctuation

Sof pasuq

Dot

2 dots

3 dots

4 dots

Short stroke

2 short strokes

3 short strokes

Paragraph sign: circle

Paragraph sign: decoration

Paragraph sign: '6-shape'

Parashah sign

Haphtara sign

Chapter symbol

(Other)

Other Punctuation Observations

Ṭe'amim

Sof pasuq

Atnaḥ

Segol/shere

Shalshelet

Zaqef qatan

Zaqef gadol

ṭifḥa/ṭarḥa

revia’

Zarqa

Pashṭa/qadma

Shne pashṭin/tre qadmin

Yetiv

Tevir

Pazer

Qarne farah

Telisha gedolah/talsha/tirṣa

Geresh

Gershayim

Paseq/legarmeh

Merkha/maarikh

Munaḥ/shofar holekh/shofar ‘ilui

Mahpakh/shofar hafukh

Darga

Qadma/azla

Telisha qeṭanah (talsha/tarsa)

Merkha kefulah/tere ta’ame/teren ḥuṭrin

Yeraḥ ben yomo/galgal

Geresh muqdam

Atnaḥ hafukh

‘oleh

‘ilui

Deḥi

Ṣinorit

Other Ṭe'amim Observations

Vowel/Diacritic

Babylonian

Ḥireq

Pataḥ (lines)

Pataḥ (dots)

Qameṣ (lines)

Qameṣ (dots)

Ṣere

Ḥolem

Qibbuṣ (lines)

Qibbuṣ (dots)

Ḥitfa (= shewa)

Miniature shin

Miniature samekh

Miniature he

Miniature gimel

Miniature qof

Mid-dot

Compound ḥireq

Compound pataḥ (lines)

Compound pataḥ (dots)

Compound qameṣ (lines)

Compound qameṣ (dots)

Compound ṣere

Compound ḥolem

Compound qibbuṣ (lines)

Compound qibbuṣ (dots)

Palestinian

Pataḥ

Qameṣ

Seghol

Ṣere

Ḥireq

Ḥolem

Qibbuṣ

Dagesh/mappiq/Shewa (L)

Dagesh/mappiq/Shewa (<)

Dagesh/mappiq/Shewa (C)

Rafe

Miniature shin

Miniature samekh

Shin/sin diacritic

Tiberian

Pataḥ

Seghol

Qameṣ

Ṣere

Ḥolem

Ḥireq

Shureq

Qibbuṣ

Shewa

Gaʿya

Rafe

Dagesh/mappiq

Meteg

Ḥaṭef pataḥ

Ḥaṭef seghol

Ḥaṭef qameṣ

Silluq (sof pasuq)

Atnaḥ

Shin/sin dot

Arabic

Fatḥa

Kasra

Ḍamma

Tanwīn

Shadda

Sukūn

Other Vowel/Diacritic Observations

Details

Item

Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2727

Collection

Biblioteca Palatina (Parma, Italy)

Image Name / Folio Number

75v-76r

Published: 8 Jan 2025, 10:26 a.m.

Created: 8 Jan 2025, 10:23 a.m. by Miruna-Stefana Belea

Last Updated: 8 Jan 2025, 10:26 a.m. by Miruna-Stefana Belea

Graphic Elements

Letter

Zayin

Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2727: Letter - #24135

Ḥeth

Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2727: Letter - #24137

Kaph

Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2727: Letter - #24139

Kaph: final

Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2727: Letter - #24151

Lamed

Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2727: Letter - #24150

Mem

Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2727: Letter - #24152

Nun: final

Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2727: Letter - #24149

'Ayin

Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2727: Letter - #24154

Pe

Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2727: Letter - #24153

Qoph

Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2727: Letter - #24146

Resh

Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2727: Letter - #24147

Shin/Sin

Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2727: Letter - #24148

Ligature

Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2727: Ligature - #24131

Punctuation

Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2727: Punctuation - #24123

Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2727: Punctuation - #24122

Specimens

Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2727: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)

Biblioteca Palatina (Parma, Italy)

Parma, Palatina MS. Parm. 2727: Main text scribe - Square

Biblioteca Palatina (Parma, Italy)