HebrewPal - Hebrew Palaeography Album

Specimens
Graphic Elements
Item Images
Items
Scribes
{...} API

Collapse

Florence, Laurenz. MS. Plut.1.17: 4r

Image
Details
Graphic Elements (25)
Specimens (1)

Image

Item Image

Item

Florence, Laurenz. MS. Plut.1.17

Collection

Biblioteca Laurenziana (Florence, Italy)

Image Name / Folio Number

Graphic Element

NameDecoration - #4447 HandFlorence, Laurenz. MS. Plut.1.17: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni) TypeDecoration Decorations

Format and Location

Marginal image/border decoration

Technique and Medium

Penwork drawing

Colour Palette

Figural Pictorial Content: Human Figures

Body parts only (please specify in observations box)

ObservationsManicule

NameJustification - #4444 HandFlorence, Laurenz. MS. Plut.1.17: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni) TypeJustification Justifications

Extended letters

NameJustification - #4429 HandFlorence, Laurenz. MS. Plut.1.17: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni) TypeJustification Justifications

Graphic space fillers

NameJustification - #4451 HandFlorence, Laurenz. MS. Plut.1.17: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni) TypeJustification Justifications

Extended letters

NameLetter - #4427 HandFlorence, Laurenz. MS. Plut.1.17: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni) TypeLetter LetterAleph DuctusTraced with 2 movements General ShapeRounded Components & Features Left-hand downstroke

joins the chevron
left-hand downstroke is the main component
reaches the baseline
descends below the baseline
no foot

Right arm

joins the main oblique stroke
joins/approaches the main stroke in the middle
rounded
chevron attached to the left-hand downstroke
branches of the chevron are attached to the main stroke in the middle
branches of the chevron are included within the line of writing
lower branch of the chevron is arched
no roof

NameLetter - #4428 HandFlorence, Laurenz. MS. Plut.1.17: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni) TypeLetter LetterBeth DuctusTraced with 2 movements General ShapeRounded Components & Features Upper horizontal bar

slanted
not parallel to the base
shorter than the base

Right-hand downstroke

traced with the same movement as the upper bar
rounded juncture with the upper bar
straight

Base

parallel to the baseline
not parallel to the upper bar
longer than the upper bar
straight

Serifs

approach stroke
pointing upwards
crosses the upper bar

NameLetter - #4432 HandFlorence, Laurenz. MS. Plut.1.17: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni) TypeLetter LetterGimel DuctusTraced with 2 movements Components & Features Main stem/downstroke

reaches the baseline
straight
no head

Left-hand stroke

joins the stem at the baseline
parallel to the baseline
straight

NameLetter - #4434 HandFlorence, Laurenz. MS. Plut.1.17: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni) TypeLetter LetterHe DuctusTraced with 2 movements General ShapeRounded Components & Features Upper horizontal bar

convex (rounded) ⋂

Right-hand downstroke

traced with the same movement as the upper bar
rounded juncture with the upper bar

Left-hand downstroke

separate from the upper bar
slanted
descends below the baseline

NameLetter - #4431 HandFlorence, Laurenz. MS. Plut.1.17: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni) TypeLetter LetterZayin DuctusTraced with 1 movements Components & Features Main stem/downstroke

wavy

Head

placed to the right
large dot

NameLetter - #4441 HandFlorence, Laurenz. MS. Plut.1.17: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni) TypeLetter LetterḤeth DuctusTraced with 2 movements General ShapeRounded Components & Features Upper horizontal bar

convex (rounded) ⋂

Right-hand downstroke

traced with the same movement as the upper bar
rounded juncture with the upper bar
does not reach the baseline
shorter than the left-hand downstroke
rounded
with thinning in the middle

Left-hand downstroke

attached to the upper bar on the left
slanted
longer than the right-hand downstroke

NameLetter - #4435 HandFlorence, Laurenz. MS. Plut.1.17: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni) TypeLetter LetterKaph: final DuctusTraced with 2 movements General ShapeVertically rectangular Components & Features Upper horizontal bar

straight
with a serif

Descender

traced as a separate movement from the upper bar
angular juncture with the upper bar
longer than the height of the line of writing
straight

Serifs

approach stroke
crosses the upper bar

NameLetter - #4443 HandFlorence, Laurenz. MS. Plut.1.17: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni) TypeLetter LetterLamed DuctusTraced with 2 movements General ShapeReduced to two lines Components & Features Ascender/mast

slanted to the right /
longer than the height of the line of writing
rounded
with a flag

Flag of the ascender/mast

attached to the extremity of the mast
placed to the left
pointed

Horizontal bar

there is no horizontal bar

Downstroke

attached to the ascender at an angle
rounded

NameLetter - #4450 HandFlorence, Laurenz. MS. Plut.1.17: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni) TypeLetter LetterMem DuctusTraced with 3 movements General ShapeRounded Components & Features Right-hand downstroke

rounded juncture with the left-hand stroke at the headline
rounded
forms a lobe

Base

no base (open mem)

Left-hand downstroke

rounded juncture with the right-hand stroke
reaches the baseline
rounded
with thickening

Left arm

traced as a separate movement from the left-hand downstroke
reaches the headline
straight

NameLetter - #4442 HandFlorence, Laurenz. MS. Plut.1.17: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni) TypeLetter LetterMem: final DuctusTraced with 1 movements General ShapeSimilar to samekh Components & Features Upper horizontal bar

longer than the base
convex (rounded) ⋂

Right-hand downstroke

rounded juncture with the upper horizontal bar
rounded

Base

rounded juncture with the right-hand downstroke
joins the left-hand downstroke
rounded juncture with the left-hand downstroke
concave (rounded) ⋃

Left-hand downstroke

DELETE sharp triangular juncture with the right-hand stroke at the headline

NameLetter - #4433 HandFlorence, Laurenz. MS. Plut.1.17: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni) TypeLetter LetterNun DuctusTraced with 2 movements General ShapeRounded Components & Features Main stem/downstroke

does not reach the baseline
straight
no head

Base

traced as a separate movement from the stem
straight

NameLetter - #4430 HandFlorence, Laurenz. MS. Plut.1.17: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni) TypeLetter LetterNun: final DuctusTraced with 2 movements General ShapeVertically rectangular Components & Features Descender

longer than the height of the line of writing
slanted to the left \
with a head

Head

MERGE WITH HOOK SHAPED rounded hook
traced as a separate movement from the descender
placed to the right

NameLetter - #4445 HandFlorence, Laurenz. MS. Plut.1.17: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni) TypeLetter Letter'Ayin DuctusTraced with 2 movements Components & Features Right arm

MERGE WITH 'JOINS' attached to the left-hand stroke
traced with the same movement as the base
rounded
no roof

Left arm

attached to the right arm at the baseline
straight
no roof

Base

parallel to the baseline
straight

NameLetter - #4446 HandFlorence, Laurenz. MS. Plut.1.17: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni) TypeLetter LetterPe DuctusTraced with 2 movements General ShapeLarger than the average letters Components & Features Upper horizontal bar

traced with the same movement as the right-hand downstroke
formed by a juncture between the right-hand downstroke and the nose
shorter than the base
convex (rounded) ⋂

Right-hand downstroke

traced with the same movement as the upper bar
rounded juncture with the upper bar
rounded

Base

traced with the same movement as the right-hand downstroke
longer than the upper bar
concave (rounded) ⋃
turns upwards on the left

Nose

traced as a separate stroke
attached to the extremity of the upper bar
perpendicular to the upper bar
shorter than the height of the line of writing

NameLetter - #4436 HandFlorence, Laurenz. MS. Plut.1.17: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni) TypeLetter LetterPe: final DuctusTraced with 2 movements Components & Features Upper horizontal bar

formed by a juncture between descender and the nose
convex (rounded) ⋂

Descender

traced as a separate movement from the upper bar
rounded juncture with the upper bar
longer than the height of the line of writing
wavy
with thickening in the middle

Nose

traced as a part of the upper bar
rounded juncture with the upper bar
attached to the extremity of the upper bar
equal to the height of the line of writing
rounded
turns right
with thickening at the end

NameLetter - #4439 HandFlorence, Laurenz. MS. Plut.1.17: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni) TypeLetter LetterṢade DuctusTraced with 2 movements General ShapeRounded Components & Features Main stem/downstroke

rounded
no roof

Base

traced with the same movement as the stem
rounded juncture with the stem
concave (rounded) ⋃
turns upwards at the left end

Right arm

joins/approaches the top of the stem
rounded

NameLetter - #4440 HandFlorence, Laurenz. MS. Plut.1.17: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni) TypeLetter LetterṢade: final DuctusTraced with 2 movements Components & Features Descender

longer than the height of the line of writing
slanted to the left \
no roof

Right arm

MOVE TO ROOF short stroke
MOVE TO ROOF short arm attached to the descender
joins the top of the descender
concave (rounded) ⋃
no roof

NameLetter - #4448 HandFlorence, Laurenz. MS. Plut.1.17: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni) TypeLetter LetterQoph DuctusTraced with 2 movements General ShapeVertically rectangular Components & Features Upper horizontal bar of the lobe

DELETE traced as a part of the lobe
parallel to the headline
straight

Lobe

traced with the same movement as the upper bar
shorter than a half of the height of the line of writing
reduced to a line
rounded

NameLetter - #4437 HandFlorence, Laurenz. MS. Plut.1.17: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni) TypeLetter LetterResh DuctusTraced with 1 movements General ShapeRounded Components & Features Upper horizontal bar

convex (rounded) ⋂

Right-hand downstroke

traced with the same movement as the upper bar
rounded juncture with the upper bar
does not reach the baseline
rounded

NameLetter - #4449 HandFlorence, Laurenz. MS. Plut.1.17: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni) TypeLetter LetterShin/Sin DuctusTraced with 3 movements General ShapeRounded Components & Features Right arm

forms a concave base ⋃
equal to the left arm
rounded
no roof

Left arm

joins the right arm/base at the baseline
slanted
equal to the right arm
no roof

Middle stroke

DELETE longer than an average yod
MOVE TO HEAD turns to the right
MOVE TO HEAD turns upwards
SPLIT joins/approaches the left arm at the top
rounded
no roof

NameLetter - #4438 HandFlorence, Laurenz. MS. Plut.1.17: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni) TypeLetter LetterTav DuctusTraced with 3 movements General ShapeRounded Components & Features Upper horizontal bar

straight
with a serif

Right-hand downstroke

traced with the same movement as the upper bar
joins the upper bar
rounded juncture with the upper bar
forms a lobe
shorter than the left-hand downstroke
MERGE slanted to the right /

Left-hand downstroke

DELETE equal to the height of the line of writing
attached to the upper bar
longer than the right-hand downstroke
perpendicular to the baseline
the part below the baseline is longer than the body of the letter
rounded
with thickening in the middle
with a foot
with a roof

Foot

traced with the same movement as the downstroke
turns to the left
concave (rounded) ⋃

Roof on the left-hand downstroke

traced as a separate movement from the left-hand downstroke
SPLIT rounded
with a serif

Serifs

approach stroke
pointing upwards
crosses the upper bar

Annotate

Graphic Element

Specimen

If the Specimen doesn't appear in the above options, please add a new Specimen before continuing

Type

Abbreviation Other Abbreviation Observations

Decorations

(OLD DECORATIONS)

Geometrical micrography

Figurative microcraphy

Carmina figurata layout

Carpet page

Historiated letter

Zoomorphic letter

Anthropomorphic letter

Decorated panel

Decorated initial

Decorated section marker

Penwork decoration

Colour decoration

Letter outline

Acanthus

Heraldry

Ivy

Animals

Dragons

Gymnastic initials

Fantastic beasts

Arabesque

Bas-de-page images

Bar border

Flourish work border

Foliated border

Inhabited border

Guilding

Cadel

Diaper ground

Red and blue diaper

Blank figure on coloured background

Purple diaper

Stain glass diaper

Tendrils diaper

Display script

Grotesque

Fretwork

Drollery

Litterae notabiliores

Litterae florissae

Interlace

Solomon's knot

Pentagramme

Sexagramme

Outline drawing

Multicoloured letter

Alternate coloured letters in a word

Rinceaux

Rosette

Palmette

Tabula ansata

Diagram: halakha

Diagram: kabbala

Diagram: medicine

Diagram: sciences

(Other)

Format and Location

Carpet page

Miniature

Decorated initial word/letter

Marginal image/border decoration

Section markers and other signs

Line fillers

Diagram

Decorated colophon

Masorah magna

Decorated catchword

Other (please specify)

Technique and Medium

Gilding (gold or silver)

Full painting

Light wash

Spare ground painting in ink

Penwork drawing

Carmina figurata

Micrography

Other (please specify)

Colour Palette

Gold

Silver

White

Lilac

Orange

Pink

Green

Yellow

Teal

Blue

Red

Brown

Black

Grey

Other (please specify)

Figural Pictorial Content: Architecture

Doorway

Gable

Crenelation

Tower

Arcade

Window

Pinnacle

Pillar

Caryatid figure

Other (please specify)

Figural Pictorial Content: Interior Scene

Scenes of prayer and worship

Scenes of festive meals

Scenes of betrothal and marriage

Scenes of circumcision

Scenes of study and discussion

Scenes of music-making and dancing

Scenes of work

Scenes of mourning

Other (please specify)

Figural Pictorial Content: Exterior Scene

Scenes of hunting

Scenes of travel

Scenes of jousting and other martial games

Scenes of battle

Scenes of agricultural work

Other (please specify)

Figural Pictorial Content: Zodiac Signs

Aries

Taurus

Gemini

Cancer

Leo

Virgo

Libra

Scorpio

Sagittarius

Capricorn

Aquarius

Pisces

Other (please specify)

Figural Pictorial Content: Human Figures

Biblical

Mishnaic/talmudic

Contemporary (medieval)

Body parts only (please specify in observations box)

Unidentified

Figural Pictorial Content: Quadruped Animals

Lion

Dog (talbot)

Dog (greyhound)

Dog (generic)

Rabbit/hare

Stag/hind

Elephant

Horse

Cattle

Sheep

Camel

Donkey

Monkey

Wolf

Leopard

Fox

Boar

Bear

Frog

Squirrel

Other (please specify)

Unidentified

Figural Pictorial Content: Imaginary Creatures

Dragon

Unicorn

Siren

Centaur

Griffin

Wild man

Other hybrids (please specify in observations box)

Other non-hybrids (please specify in observations box)

Unidentified

Figural Pictorial Content: Birds

Eagle

Stork/crane

Falcon/hawk, and other hunting birds

Owl

Chicken

Peacock

Small birds (please specify in observations box)

Other (please specify)

Unidentified

Figural Pictorial Content: Foliage

Trefoils, round or pointed

Acanthus

Palmettes

Oak leaves (with/without acorns)

Heart-shaped leaves

Rosettes

Fleurs-de-lis

Fruits/pine cones

Knobs

Other (please specify)

Figural Pictorial Content: Everyday Objects

Shields and other objects featuring heraldic designs

Keys

Scissors

Articles of clothing, headwear or footwear

Ladders

Musical instruments

Axes, knives, swords, non-heraldic shields and bucklers

Food and drink, and implements for eating and drinking

Other (please specify)

Figural Pictorial Content: Other

Temple implements

Landscape

Angels

Demons

Fish

Insects

Leopard mask

Trees

Non-Figural Pictorial Content: Letter Decoration

Gilt letters

Zoomorphic/Anthropomorphic letters

Filled letters: animal, hybrid or human motifs

Filled letters: vegetal motifs

Filled letters: knotwork and interlace

Inhabited letters

Letters with geometric patterning (including chequered, striped, chevron or other patterns)

Letters with foliate finials

Letters with scalloped outlines

Letters in alternating colours

Other (please specify)

Non-Figural Pictorial Content: Background Decoration (Penwork)

Palmettes

Tendrils

Non-figural swirls/spirals

Hatching/Cross-hatching

Wavy lines

Groups of three dots

Other (please specify)

Non-Figural Pictorial Content: Background Decoration (Coloured)

Chequered background

Lozenged background

Diapered background (with squares)

Diapered background (with circles)

Monochrome background with tendrils

Monochrome background with groups of three dots

Monochrome plain background

Other (please specify)

Non-Figural Pictorial Content: Decorated Border

Acanthus border

Greek key border

Interlace border

Wavy-line-and-dots border

Ribbon border

Striped border

Twisted rope/guilloche border

Zigzag border

Scalloped border

Other (please specify)

Non-Figural Pictorial Content: Other

geometric and abstract shapes

penwork flourish

interlace and knotwork

Other Decorations Observations

Divine Symbols

Tetragrammaton

Two yods

Three yods

Four yods

Yods with symbols/abbreviation signs

Yod-vav-yod

Variant of Elohim

Basmala

Hamdala

(Other)

Other Divine Symbols Observations

Editorial Symbols

Signe de renvoi

circle

circle + line

manicule

other

Collation sign

graphic symbol

textual or abbreviation

other

Text management

Insertion sign

Replacement sign

Correction sign

Other Editorial Symbols Observations

Justifications

Graphic space fillers

Extended letters

Reduced letters

Broken letters

Anticipation

Abbreviation

Change of script register

Writing above the line horizontally

Writing above the line obliquely

Writing below the line

Vertical writing

Change of orientation of letter components

(Other)

Other Justifications Observations

Letter Ductus (Optional) General Shape (Optional) Components & Features

Ligature name

Magical Character

Meshunnah Character Ductus (Optional) General Shape (Optional) Components & Features

Nexus Ductus (Optional) General Shape (Optional) Components & Features

Numeral

Arabic

Coptic

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

9000

Zimām

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

9000

1/2

1/3

1/4

1/5

Mozarabic/Toledan

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

10000

Half

Quarter

Third

Rūmī/Fāsī

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

Other Numeral Observations

Punctuation

There is no punctuation

Sof pasuq

Dot

2 dots

3 dots

4 dots

Short stroke

2 short strokes

3 short strokes

Paragraph sign: circle

Paragraph sign: decoration

Paragraph sign: '6-shape'

Parashah sign

Haphtara sign

Chapter symbol

(Other)

Other Punctuation Observations

Ṭe'amim

Sof pasuq

Atnaḥ

Segol/shere

Shalshelet

Zaqef qatan

Zaqef gadol

ṭifḥa/ṭarḥa

revia’

Zarqa

Pashṭa/qadma

Shne pashṭin/tre qadmin

Yetiv

Tevir

Pazer

Qarne farah

Telisha gedolah/talsha/tirṣa

Geresh

Gershayim

Paseq/legarmeh

Merkha/maarikh

Munaḥ/shofar holekh/shofar ‘ilui

Mahpakh/shofar hafukh

Darga

Qadma/azla

Telisha qeṭanah (talsha/tarsa)

Merkha kefulah/tere ta’ame/teren ḥuṭrin

Yeraḥ ben yomo/galgal

Geresh muqdam

Atnaḥ hafukh

‘oleh

‘ilui

Deḥi

Ṣinorit

Other Ṭe'amim Observations

Vowel/Diacritic

Babylonian

Ḥireq

Pataḥ (lines)

Pataḥ (dots)

Qameṣ (lines)

Qameṣ (dots)

Ṣere

Ḥolem

Qibbuṣ (lines)

Qibbuṣ (dots)

Ḥitfa (= shewa)

Miniature shin

Miniature samekh

Miniature he

Miniature gimel

Miniature qof

Mid-dot

Compound ḥireq

Compound pataḥ (lines)

Compound pataḥ (dots)

Compound qameṣ (lines)

Compound qameṣ (dots)

Compound ṣere

Compound ḥolem

Compound qibbuṣ (lines)

Compound qibbuṣ (dots)

Palestinian

Pataḥ

Qameṣ

Seghol

Ṣere

Ḥireq

Ḥolem

Qibbuṣ

Dagesh/mappiq/Shewa (L)

Dagesh/mappiq/Shewa (<)

Dagesh/mappiq/Shewa (C)

Rafe

Miniature shin

Miniature samekh

Shin/sin diacritic

Tiberian

Pataḥ

Seghol

Qameṣ

Ṣere

Ḥolem

Ḥireq

Shureq

Qibbuṣ

Shewa

Gaʿya

Rafe

Dagesh/mappiq

Meteg

Ḥaṭef pataḥ

Ḥaṭef seghol

Ḥaṭef qameṣ

Silluq (sof pasuq)

Atnaḥ

Shin/sin dot

Other Vowel/Diacritic Observations

Details

Item

Florence, Laurenz. MS. Plut.1.17

Collection

Biblioteca Laurenziana (Florence, Italy)

Image Name / Folio Number

Created: 10 Dec 2023, 8:43 p.m. by Elena Lolli

Graphic Elements

Decoration

Florence, Laurenz. MS. Plut.1.17: Decoration - #4447

Justification

Florence, Laurenz. MS. Plut.1.17: Justification - #4444

Florence, Laurenz. MS. Plut.1.17: Justification - #4429

Florence, Laurenz. MS. Plut.1.17: Justification - #4451

Letter

Specimens

Florence, Laurenz. MS. Plut.1.17: Main text scribe - Non-square (Beinoni)

Biblioteca Laurenziana (Florence, Italy)